The Myth of Optional Space Services
Optional space services are a comfortable idea.They suggest flexibility. Redundancy. Choice. But in practice, many space-based systems are no longer […]
Dependency
Dependency
Analysis of how reliance on space systems develops through routine use, creating structural dependency before risks become visible.
Dependency
Civil Space Systems With Strategic Spillover
Many civil space systems are designed for public use.But their effects are far-reaching and often strategic. Navigation, timing, communication and
Dependency
Why Satellite Dependency Rarely Feels Dangerous
Most dependencies do not feel like dependencies. They emerge quietly. Especially in space. Satellite dependency grows not through force, but